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Directive on Accounting Management
Pavelková, Dagmar ; Hamříková, Lenka (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the problematic directive for accounting management at the company ABC, s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company ABC s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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Hodnocení finančního zdraví podniku z pohledu účetnictví na případu zemědělství
NÝVLTOVÁ, Kristýna
The dissertation deals with the accounting aspects of assessing the financial health of a company with a focus on agriculture. The main objective of this study is to assess individual methods designed to evaluate the financial health of a company, to determine their sensitivity to risk data in accounting. The study is focused on the field of agriculture mainly as a result of knowledge about the difficult process of compiling and using agricultural accounting. Agriculture fall within the primary sector of the economy, is very important for landscaping and a lot of subsidies flow from the budget of state and the European Union. Due to the specifics and stated problematic areas, which cannot be fully captured by legislation, incomplete or distorted information is transmitted, being also transferred to the methods of the financial health assessment of the company. Attention is also paid to the influence of legislative changes on the values in accounting as well as creative accounting. Following the findings from the theoretical basis, the application part analyses the impact of different accounting solutions on the financial statements. A paired t-test, used for the analysis, was preceded by data normality testing using the histogram and Shapiro-Wilk test. According to these tests, statistically significant differences were found com-paring the current method of accounting used for investment subsidies and leases with the IFRS accounting, between the accounting of changes in inventories and capitalization before and after 1 January 2016, and in land valuation using historical cost and market price. All these areas influence the values of all the analysed methods of financial health assessment. Only the CH-index showed no statistically significant difference in land valuation and accounting solution of inventory activation and changes. Furthermore, the reliability and controllability of the selected methods used for the evaluation of financial health in the field of agriculture is assessed. According to the results, none of the evaluated models can be used in its original variant, but it is possible to use them to compare the company with similar enterprises or over time thanks to the proven dependence of partial indicators and even the whole models on the productivity. Another type of analysis is designed to determine the indicators that have a statistically significant impact on the actual financial situation of businesses. The method of generalized linear models - multinomial linear regression - is used for this test. To determine whether an enterprise is at risk or not, it would be possible to use the stock / income and short-term liabilities / income indicators, and the cash flow / assets indicator to determine the type of threat.
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Professional sport from the tax and accounting point of view
Jedličková, Monika ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis deals with the accounting and tax legislation with focus on professional sport not only from the perspective of sport clubs but also of individual sportsmen. The aim of the thesis is to identify accounting and tax specificities of professional sport, including the definition of differences in keeping accounts of non-profit organisations and business entities, and to analyse the current state of the income taxation of professional sportsmen in selected countries of the EU and in the Czech Republic. Significant differences were found not only in the keeping accounts of non-profit organisations and business entities but also in the area of the income taxation of professional sportsmen. In the Czech Republic professional sportsmen are considered to be an independent profession while in the other selected countries of the European Union they are classic employees. The thesis is based on legislation valid on 1st January 2016.
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Directive on Accounting Management
Pavelková, Dagmar ; Hamříková, Lenka (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the problematic directive for accounting management at the company ABC, s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company ABC s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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International Financial Reporting Standards and their implementation into accounting legislation of European Union
Narwa, Adam ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šárovec, Robert (referee)
This thesis aims to describe the creation of international accounting standards and their implementation into the legislative framework of EU. It also evaluates its impact on Czech Republic. Its first part focuses on the international systems of financial reporting - IAS/IFRS and US GAAP. It describes circumstances and conditions of their creation and also identifies influences on their continuing development. The second part focuses on IAS/IFRS as a system chosen by EU for implementation into its legislation. The third part describes the process of implementation itself, along with the approval procedure and related institutions. A special chapter was addressed to accessibility of the standards or overview of currently effective standards. The last part focuses on current situation in Czech Republic and includes the results of questionnaire research among local IAS/IFRS specialists.
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Interní účetní směrnice firmy Marbes consulting s.r.o.
Streichsbierová, Michaela ; Zapletalová, Jitka (advisor) ; Černá, Jitka (referee)
Teoretická část práce popisuje formální stránkou vedení účetnictví v malých a středních firmách. Legislativní norma nabízí podnikatelům mnoho alternativ, limitů a možností, jak poctivě evidovat náklady a výnosy, které vstupují do základu pro výpočet daně z příjmů.Praktická část práce se zabývá konkrétními vnitřními (interními) směrnicemi ve firmě Marbes consulting. V jednotlivých směrnicích jsou uvedeny konkrétní příklady účetních případů pro lepší pochopení problematiky. Jednotlivé interní směrnice jsou zhodnoceny a v případě jejich nesouladu, jsou navrženy jejich změny popřípadě doplnění.
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